Emergency and Trauma Centre

Description of Service

For Patients

Being a patient in an Emergency Department can be a very daunting experience. You are usually not feeling the best, the environment is noisy and busy, there are long periods of waiting around, and it can be very boring.

Upon your arrival in the Emergency Department, a nurse will greet you at the main desk. This nurse who greets you is the 'Triage Nurse'. The role of this nurse is to assess your medical condition and determine the urgency of a doctor's assessment and any necessary treatment.

You will be allocated a Triage Category and then asked to wait to see a doctor. You will be provided with a printed explanation. There is a waiting room in front of the Reception Desk.

It is important to note that you must not eat or drink anything from the time you arrive in the Emergency Department until you are otherwise advised by your doctor or nurse.

At the Reception Desk are clerks who must register you on the hospital's computer system. The details collected are used to identify you and only you.

You will be asked for your Medicare card number and whether you have any Private Health Insurance. Having these details will be helpful to the clerical staff.

Overseas patients may have to pay for medical care provided. Payment will be requested at the end of your stay. The Emergency & Trauma Centre has electronic payment facilities. Australia's Medicare has reciprocal medical care agreements with Finland, Ireland, Italy, Malta, The Netherlands, New Zealand & the United Kingdom.

After you have been seen by the Triage Nurse you will have to wait to be seen by a doctor. You may be asked to take a seat in the waiting room or you may be placed on a trolley and taken into one of the clinical areas.

Patients who are on trolleys or arrive by ambulance are NOT necessarily seen first. Whilst in the waiting room, please direct all concerns to the Triage Nurse. If you have been taken through to one of the clinical areas, please direct all concerns to the nurse that has been allocated to care for you.

When you have been allocated a cubicle, a nurse will be the first to see you. This nurse will care for you during your stay in the Emergency Department. It is generally necessary for you to get changed into a patient gown to assist in any examination.

Your clothes will be placed in a bag under your trolley and any valuables may be locked-away for safe-keeping. Staff are very sensitive about modesty and will respect this at all times. If you have any concerns then please discuss these with your nurse.

The nurse will take routine observations (pulse & blood pressure). If needed, the nurse will also perform appropriate investigations (blood samples; ECG) and some can organise X-rays before you are seen by the doctor. This will make it easier for the doctor to make the correct decisions and causes less inconvenience to you.

Visitors are restricted in the Emergency & Trauma Centre. Your visitors will be asked to wait in the waiting area until nursing and medical staff have completed providing care and assessment.

As soon as practicable, a doctor will assess you. You will be asked many questions including those that the nurse has already asked. It is important to tell the doctor:

  • the reason for coming to the hospital
  • current medical problems
  • past medical problems and operations
  • current medications (a complete list is essential)
  • any allergies to medications

You have to be honest to any questions asked as the information you give will assist the doctor to make the correct assessment and institute the correct management. If you have any questions then please ask the doctor or nurse caring for you.

Our aim is to keep you informed of your medical condition and on-going management. Remember that any information you give to any staff is held in strict confidence and will not be passed on to any non-medical person. The nursing and medical staff respect patient confidentiality and the hospital is committed to this country's privacy laws.

Once the doctor has taken your history, you may require some investigations to be performed. If you are unsure why an investigation is being performed then please ask the doctor or nurse caring for you. Investigations may include:

Blood samples

Blood will be taken via a needle from a vein in your arm or hand. If you need to be given intravenous medication then a very small plastic tube (cannula) will be left in the vein.
There is a 24 hour pathology laboratory in the hospital that is capable of performing almost all investigations. Results are usually available within one hour.

X-rays

The Emergency Department has a dedicated 24 hour Radiology suite with two general X-ray cubicles. All general X-rays can be performed.

CT scans

Part of the Radiology Suite is a CT scanner that services the Emergency & Trauma Centre and the Intensive Care Unit.

Some investigations may take some time to be performed as there are usually many patients requiring them. Once the results of the investigations are available, the doctor attending you will inform you of the result and explain your on-going management plan. If you have any questions then please ask the doctor or nurse caring for you.

Once the doctor has made the correct diagnosis of your presenting medical problem, a management plan will be implemented. The doctor and nurse will discuss this plan with you. It is in your best interests that you understand:

  • the diagnosis of your presenting problem
  • the result of any investigations
  • the benefits and risks of any management including medications and operations.

Under the circumstances, it is sometimes difficult to fully comprehend what is happening and you may not remember what you have been told. If so, please ask the nurse or doctor as they want you to feel at ease about your medical condition.

Should you require admission the staff will discuss this with you. Being a public hospital, your care as an inpatient is fully covered by Medicare. Overseas visitors may be required to pay for admission unless there is a reciprocal health care policy.

The Alfred is part of the Alfred Network (includes Sandringham Hospital & Caulfield Hospital). The doctor caring for you will decide which of these 3 hospitals would be best suited to your condition and will organise your transfer if necessary. If you are transferred to another hospital, an ambulance will be provided at the hospital's expense.

If you have private health insurance, you may wish to be treated in a private hospital. Please discuss this option with the treating nurse or doctor but remember that sometimes you medical condition will require the expertise of The Alfred.

You also need to be aware of the expense that you will incur in being treated in the private hospital. Please consult your private health fund. If you elect to be transferred to a private hospital, an ambulance will be provided at the hospital's expense.

Due to the high demand for inpatient beds at The Alfred, there may be a wait in the Emergency & Trauma Centre until a suitable bed becomes available. Every effort will be made to place you in a quiet area to assist your recovery. 

About The Department

The Alfred is an inner city, tertiary public hospital affiliated with Monash & Latrobe Universities.

The original hospital provided Casualty services since opening in 1871 and the original Trauma Centre was opened in 1989.  The current integrated Emergency & Trauma Centre was commissioned in 1999.

It provides emergency medical services to the local community.

It also provides the Victorian state-wide services for:

  • Trauma (adult)
  • Hyperbaric Medicine
  • Burns (adult)
  • HIV Medicine
  • Cystic Fibrosis (adult)
  • Haemophilia (adult)
  • Heart & Lung Transplant
  • Critical Neurosurgery

The Department is a purpose built modern facility. It has been designed to manage in excess of 50,000 patients per annum.

It has 47 treatment bays with 39 having full bedside monitoring and is arbitrarily divided into 6 main clinical areas.

Trauma Centre

 4 resuscitation / theatre bays with overhead digital imaging

Resuscitation Area

 4 bays equipped for patient resuscitation

Acute Area

17 bays including 2 seclusion rooms for psychiatric emergencies.

Short Stay Unit

12 bed short stay facility for emergency patient admissions <48hours in total.

Fast-track

 8 treatment areas including facilities for ophthalmology & ENT examination.

Procedure Areas

 1 procedure room, 1 plaster room and I simulation centre (Sym Gym)

There is a dedicated imaging department with:

  • 2 general radiology rooms
  • 1 x 64 channel, multislicer CT scanner
  • MRI

Each year the Emergency & Trauma Centre attends to approximately 47,000 emergency patients. Of these patients, 50% have serious problems requiring a triage category of 3 or above.

Approximately 1440 (3.2%) require immediate resuscitation.

Approximately 50% of patients presenting to the Emergency & Trauma Centre require admission to hospital.

The Trauma Centre treats more than 1000 major traumas annually. Major trauma is defined as an Injury Severity Score of >15, and includes death as a result of trauma. These patients have severe injuries and require the expertise of the staff of The Trauma Centre.

This represents approximately 55% of all major traumas in Victoria. The vast majority of these patients arrive by helicopter after motor vehicle accidents. They usually require the specialist services of the Intensive Care Unit after initial resuscitation in the Trauma Centre and/or the Operating Suite.

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Staff @ The Emergency & Trauma Centre

Director
Dr de Villiers Smit 

Nurse Manager
Ms Chris Batey

Director of Research
Professor Peter Cameron

Director of Emergency Medicine Training
Dr Gim Tan

Emergency Physicians
Dr Nick Adams
Dr Adam Bystrzycki
Dr John Coleridge
Dr Linus Dziukas
Dr Rob Gocentas
Dr Alfredo Mori
Dr Gerard O'Reilly (International Programs)
Dr Mark Santamaria
Dr Jack Spencer
Dr Ros Terry
Dr Anna Korin
Dr Sean Arendse
Dr Raj Patel

Clinical Nurse Manager - Quality & Environment
Ms Catherine Walker 

Clinical Nurse Manager - Operations
Ms Carmel Lackey

Nursing Education Co-ordinator
Ms Jacqueline Williams

Clinical Educators
Ms Brooke Alexander
Ms Tamsin Jones
Ms Kathyrn Baker
Ms Katie Pipper 

ACNs
Ms Katie Murdoch
Ms Catherine Jones
Ms Katherine Pern
Mr Richard Wilke
Mr Paul Liston

Nurse Practitioners
Ms Tash Jennings (endorsed)
Ms Kylie Wilson (endorsed)
Ms Belinda Free (endorsed)
Ms Grainne Lowe (endorsed)
Mr Simon Keating (endorsed)
Mr John Thompson (candidate) 
Ms Michelle Grummish (candidate)
Ms Rebecca Sedgman (candidate)

Equipment & Infrastructure Nurse
Ms Rosie Bushnell

Medical

Currently there are 16 Specialist Emergency Physicians working at The Alfred. Fifteen are Fellows of the Australasian College for Emergency Medicine.

There are 18 Emergency & Trauma Centre Registrars. Of these, 12 work within the Centre itself and 6 are on rotations to other departments either within The Alfred Hospital or other nearby hospitals. Rotations out of the Emergency & Trauma Centre include:

  • Intensive Care Medicine (The Alfred)
  • Anaesthesia (The Alfred)
  • Paediatric Emergency Medicine (Royal Children's Hospital)
  • Hyperbaric Medicine (The Alfred)
  • Medical Administration (The Alfred)

The majority of the Registrars are trainees of the Australasian College for Emergency Medicine(ACEM) and are preparing for either the Primary or Fellowship examinations. The ACEM has accredited the Emergency & Trauma Centre for 2 years of advanced training.

On the roster are 10 junior medical staff. These doctors are in their first, second or third postgraduate year. The term in the Emergency & Trauma Centre is one of their rotations through The Alfred. Most of these doctors are studying for advanced medical training.

International Fellows

In recent years Fellows have rotated from Argentina, Brazil, China, Fiji, Finland, India, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Singapore and the United Kingdom.

Nursing

The emergency nursing team are dedicated to providing excellence in patient care delivery via a primary nursing care model. There is a wide complement of experience, with education and ongoing support a major focus of the nursing leadership team. The department supports undergraduate nursing and paramedical training. 

Nursing within the Alfred Emergency and Trauma Centre offers many opportunities for nursing career advancement and a unique blend of experiences provided for by the range of patients seen in the Centre.

Our staff profile reflects a wide range of nursing practice, from Division 2 nurses to graduate, Clinical Nurse Specialists, Associate Charge Nurses and Nurse Practitioners.

In order to support nurses caring for this variety of specialised patients, a range of education programs have been implemented which are specific to the needs of individual groups of staff.

1) Graduate Nurse Interest Group (GIG). A variety of topics are delivered twice a month, designed to prepare and develop new nurses into the realm of Emergency Nursing.

2) Emergency Short Course. A 18 week course, consisting of 2 hours per week of lecture content. The overarching principle driving this is ensuring a clear understanding of systems anatomy and physiology and then applying this theory to patient scenarios.

Demonstrations on specific equipment used in advanced patient management are blended into the program. This course is assessed by a 2 hour exam and a certificate of achievement is given.

3) Trauma Short Course. A 12 week course aimed at supporting staff new to working with trauma patients. As with the Emergency Short Course, this is a theoretically based program incorporating practical skill demonstration in order to assist in the application of theory to practice. 

Assessment for this programme involves written case scenarios and evaluation of clinical skill application.  A certificate of completion is given.

4) Trauma Nurse Leader Course. This course is aimed at giving experienced trauma nurses the knowledge and skills to manage both patients and personnel working in the trauma centre. Topics covered include leadership styles, giving and receiving feedback and conflict resolution. Practical sessions include helicopter safety and equipment use in trauma.

In addition to the courses listed above, there is a strong emphasis on daily inservice for all staff. This time is used for staff meetings, equipment updates and presentation of clinical scenarios.

The department supports students undertaking the Emergency Stream of the Critical Care Course through Latrobe University.

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Research

There is a strong emphasis on research - particularly in the areas of resuscitation, trauma and patient safety.  The most recent annual report is published in the AMREP website.
http://www.alfredresearch.org/research/researchrep07.htm

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Jobs @ The Alfred Emergency & Trauma Centre

The Emergency & Trauma Centre is always interested in discussing positions with Emergency Physicians or advanced trainees in Emergency Medicine. Please contact Dr de Villiers Smit or Dr Gim Tan.

Nursing staff interested in working at the Emergency & Trauma Centre are welcome to discuss positions with Ms Chris Batey (Nurse Manager).

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Contacts

Address:
Emergency & Trauma Centre
The Alfred
Commercial Road
Melbourne. VIC 3004
AUSTRALIA

 

Telephone: 61 3 9276 3405


Facsimile: 61 3 9276 6063

 

Director: Dr de Villiers Smit  

 

Nurse Manager: Ms Chris Batey 

Secretary: Ms Julie Mitcheson  

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General Information

Phone/Fax
9076 3405 / 9076 6063